Free guide from Dull · usedull.com
What your empty back-office seat really costs
A fill-in worksheet for an open accounts receivable, accounts payable or admin role. Work through it once with your own numbers and you’ll know what you’re really comparing when you decide to hire, use a temp or hand the work off.
How to use it
The worksheet has three parts. Part A is what a year of the hire costs once you find someone. Part B is what the gap costs while the seat is empty. Part C adds them up and gives you a number to compare with any alternative. A worked example for an accounts receivable clerk comes after the worksheet, and the sources are at the end.
Use your own numbers wherever you have them. The national figures are there for when you don’t.
Part A: a year of the hire
| Line | What to enter | How to work it out | Yours |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Yearly salary you’d pay | What you’d really offer. No idea? Use the BLS median for the role (US median for an AR or AP clerk: $50,670). | $ |
| A2 | All-in yearly cost | A1 ÷ 0.70. Wages are 70% of what private employers spend per hour worked; benefits and payroll taxes are the other 30% (BLS, June 2026). | $ |
| A3 | Of which benefits and payroll taxes | A2 − A1. | $ |
| A4 | All-in cost per week | A2 ÷ 52. You’ll use this in Part C. | $ |
Part B: the cost of the gap
| Line | What to enter | How to work it out | Yours |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Weeks the seat is empty | From the day the last person stopped (or the work started piling up) until a new hire can do the job alone. SHRM’s median time to fill is 39 days, about 6 weeks, before any training. | wks |
| B2 | Hours a week someone covers it | Count the hours you, or your best person, spend on invoices, reminders, bills and data entry. Be honest: include evenings. | hrs |
| B3 | What one of those hours is worth | See “Your hourly value” below. | $ |
| B4 | Cost of covering the seat | B1 × B2 × B3. | $ |
| B5 | Recruiting cost | Job ads, recruiter fees, background checks, plus your interview hours × B3. No idea? SHRM puts the average cost per hire at nearly $4,700. | $ |
| B6 | Cost of late invoices | See “Late invoices” below. Leave it at zero if the seat isn’t in accounts receivable. | $ |
| B7 | Cost of the gap | B4 + B5 + B6. | $ |
Your hourly value (for B3)
Pick the highest of these that’s realistic for you:
- Your yearly pay (salary plus what you take out of the business) ÷ 2,000 working hours.
- What you bill a client for an hour of your time, if you bill by the hour.
- What you’d have to pay someone to do the work you’re not doing while you cover the seat: sales, estimating, managing jobs.
Late invoices (for B6)
When nobody is chasing, customers pay later. You can measure that with DSO, days sales outstanding: how many days, on average, it takes to get paid.
| Line | What to enter | How to work it out | Yours |
|---|---|---|---|
| L1 | Sales per day | Yearly revenue on invoice ÷ 365. | $ |
| L2 | Extra days customers take to pay | DSO now minus DSO before the seat emptied. DSO = total AR ÷ last 90 days of sales × 90. | days |
| L3 | Cash stuck in late invoices | L1 × L2. | $ |
| L4 | Your cost of money | The yearly rate on your line of credit or loan. With no debt, use what that cash would earn or save you. | % |
| B6 | Cost of late invoices | L3 × L4 × (B1 ÷ 52). | $ |
Part C: compare
| Line | What to enter | How to work it out | Yours |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | The gap | B7. | $ |
| C2 | First 12 months of the hire | A2. | $ |
| C3 | Total cost of filling the seat, year one | C1 + C2. | $ |
| C4 | Pay not spent while the seat is empty | A4 × B1. Shown for honesty: you don’t pay a salary during the gap. What you get instead is your own hours and slower cash. | $ |
| C5 | The alternative, per year | A temp agency’s rate, an outsourcing quote or Dull’s flat monthly fee, × 12. | $ |
Worked example: an accounts receivable clerk
A business with $2.4 million a year in invoiced sales loses its AR clerk. The owner covers the work. Pay is the BLS May 2025 US median for bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks, the group the BLS uses for AR and AP clerks. The other inputs are example assumptions, marked as such: swap in your own.
| Line | Item | Working | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Salary | BLS median, May 2025 | $50,670 |
| A2 | All-in yearly cost | $50,670 ÷ 0.70 | $72,400 |
| A3 | Benefits and payroll taxes | $72,400 − $50,670 | $21,730 |
| A4 | All-in per week | $72,400 ÷ 52 | $1,392 |
| B1 | Weeks empty | 39 days to fill (about 6 weeks) + 2 weeks training (assumption) | 8 wks |
| B2 | Hours a week the owner covers | Assumption | 10 hrs |
| B3 | Owner’s hourly value | Assumption | $100 |
| B4 | Cost of covering | 8 × 10 × $100 | $8,000 |
| B5 | Recruiting | SHRM average cost per hire | $4,700 |
| L1 | Sales per day | $2,400,000 ÷ 365 | $6,575 |
| L2 | Extra days to get paid | Assumption | 10 days |
| L3 | Cash stuck | $6,575 × 10 | $65,750 |
| L4 | Cost of money | Line of credit (assumption) | 9% |
| B6 | Cost of late invoices | $65,750 × 9% × 8 ÷ 52 | $910 |
| B7 | Cost of the gap | $8,000 + $4,700 + $910 | $13,610 |
| C3 | Year one | $13,610 + $72,400 | $86,010 |
| C4 | Pay not spent during the gap | $1,392 × 8 | $11,136 |
What the example shows
- The hire costs about $72,400 a year, not $50,670. Benefits and payroll taxes add about 43% on top of the salary.
- The gap costs about $13,600 here, and most of it is the owner’s time. At 15 hours a week or $150 an hour, that line grows fast.
- $65,750 sits in late invoices for two months. The interest on it is small. The risk that some of it never comes in is not.
- The salary you don’t pay during the gap ($11,136) roughly offsets the gap, but only if your hours really are worth $100 and you had them spare. For most owners, those hours come out of selling and running the business.
For the cost of the same role in your city, see what an accounts receivable clerk costs in 65 US cities (usedull.com/cost/accounts-receivable-clerk). To do the owner-time and hiring math on screen, use the empty seat calculator (usedull.com/tools/empty-seat-calculator).
What this worksheet leaves out
Training time, turnover if the new hire leaves, mistakes while someone learns, and jobs that slip while you cover the seat. They’re real, but hard to put a number on, so we left them out rather than guess.
Sources
- Median pay: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks (43-3031): bls.gov/oes/current/oes433031.htm
- Wages as 70.0% of total compensation, private industry: BLS Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026: bls.gov/news.release/ecec.nr0.htm
- Median 39 days to fill: SHRM recruiting benchmarks: shrm.org/topics-tools/research/recruiting-benchmarking
- Average cost per hire of nearly $4,700: SHRM: shrm.org/topics-tools/news/talent-acquisition/real-costs-recruitment
Fill in line C5 with a real number
Dull does the work of an AR, AP, data entry or admin seat for you. We’re a done-for-you service, not software: we work in the tools you already use, and a person checks everything. It’s a flat monthly fee, quoted on a 15-minute call, month to month, and usually live in about a week. Bring this worksheet to the call.
Book a 15-minute callBook a 15-minute call at usedull.com/book