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Free guide from Dull · usedull.com

What your empty back-office seat really costs

A fill-in worksheet for an open accounts receivable, accounts payable or admin role. Work through it once with your own numbers and you’ll know what you’re really comparing when you decide to hire, use a temp or hand the work off.

How to use it

The worksheet has three parts. Part A is what a year of the hire costs once you find someone. Part B is what the gap costs while the seat is empty. Part C adds them up and gives you a number to compare with any alternative. A worked example for an accounts receivable clerk comes after the worksheet, and the sources are at the end.

Use your own numbers wherever you have them. The national figures are there for when you don’t.

Part A: a year of the hire

LineWhat to enterHow to work it outYours
A1Yearly salary you’d payWhat you’d really offer. No idea? Use the BLS median for the role (US median for an AR or AP clerk: $50,670).$
A2All-in yearly costA1 ÷ 0.70. Wages are 70% of what private employers spend per hour worked; benefits and payroll taxes are the other 30% (BLS, June 2026).$
A3Of which benefits and payroll taxesA2 − A1.$
A4All-in cost per weekA2 ÷ 52. You’ll use this in Part C.$

Part B: the cost of the gap

LineWhat to enterHow to work it outYours
B1Weeks the seat is emptyFrom the day the last person stopped (or the work started piling up) until a new hire can do the job alone. SHRM’s median time to fill is 39 days, about 6 weeks, before any training. wks
B2Hours a week someone covers itCount the hours you, or your best person, spend on invoices, reminders, bills and data entry. Be honest: include evenings. hrs
B3What one of those hours is worthSee “Your hourly value” below.$
B4Cost of covering the seatB1 × B2 × B3.$
B5Recruiting costJob ads, recruiter fees, background checks, plus your interview hours × B3. No idea? SHRM puts the average cost per hire at nearly $4,700.$
B6Cost of late invoicesSee “Late invoices” below. Leave it at zero if the seat isn’t in accounts receivable.$
B7Cost of the gapB4 + B5 + B6.$

Your hourly value (for B3)

Pick the highest of these that’s realistic for you:

  • Your yearly pay (salary plus what you take out of the business) ÷ 2,000 working hours.
  • What you bill a client for an hour of your time, if you bill by the hour.
  • What you’d have to pay someone to do the work you’re not doing while you cover the seat: sales, estimating, managing jobs.

Late invoices (for B6)

When nobody is chasing, customers pay later. You can measure that with DSO, days sales outstanding: how many days, on average, it takes to get paid.

LineWhat to enterHow to work it outYours
L1Sales per dayYearly revenue on invoice ÷ 365.$
L2Extra days customers take to payDSO now minus DSO before the seat emptied. DSO = total AR ÷ last 90 days of sales × 90. days
L3Cash stuck in late invoicesL1 × L2.$
L4Your cost of moneyThe yearly rate on your line of credit or loan. With no debt, use what that cash would earn or save you. %
B6Cost of late invoicesL3 × L4 × (B1 ÷ 52).$
The interest cost in B6 is usually small. The bigger risk is the one this worksheet can’t price for you: invoices that drift past 90 days are much harder to collect, and some never come in. If any of yours are already that old, write them down separately.

Part C: compare

LineWhat to enterHow to work it outYours
C1The gapB7.$
C2First 12 months of the hireA2.$
C3Total cost of filling the seat, year oneC1 + C2.$
C4Pay not spent while the seat is emptyA4 × B1. Shown for honesty: you don’t pay a salary during the gap. What you get instead is your own hours and slower cash.$
C5The alternative, per yearA temp agency’s rate, an outsourcing quote or Dull’s flat monthly fee, × 12.$

Worked example: an accounts receivable clerk

A business with $2.4 million a year in invoiced sales loses its AR clerk. The owner covers the work. Pay is the BLS May 2025 US median for bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks, the group the BLS uses for AR and AP clerks. The other inputs are example assumptions, marked as such: swap in your own.

LineItemWorkingExample
A1SalaryBLS median, May 2025$50,670
A2All-in yearly cost$50,670 ÷ 0.70$72,400
A3Benefits and payroll taxes$72,400 − $50,670$21,730
A4All-in per week$72,400 ÷ 52$1,392
B1Weeks empty39 days to fill (about 6 weeks) + 2 weeks training (assumption)8 wks
B2Hours a week the owner coversAssumption10 hrs
B3Owner’s hourly valueAssumption$100
B4Cost of covering8 × 10 × $100$8,000
B5RecruitingSHRM average cost per hire$4,700
L1Sales per day$2,400,000 ÷ 365$6,575
L2Extra days to get paidAssumption10 days
L3Cash stuck$6,575 × 10$65,750
L4Cost of moneyLine of credit (assumption)9%
B6Cost of late invoices$65,750 × 9% × 8 ÷ 52$910
B7Cost of the gap$8,000 + $4,700 + $910$13,610
C3Year one$13,610 + $72,400$86,010
C4Pay not spent during the gap$1,392 × 8$11,136

What the example shows

  • The hire costs about $72,400 a year, not $50,670. Benefits and payroll taxes add about 43% on top of the salary.
  • The gap costs about $13,600 here, and most of it is the owner’s time. At 15 hours a week or $150 an hour, that line grows fast.
  • $65,750 sits in late invoices for two months. The interest on it is small. The risk that some of it never comes in is not.
  • The salary you don’t pay during the gap ($11,136) roughly offsets the gap, but only if your hours really are worth $100 and you had them spare. For most owners, those hours come out of selling and running the business.

For the cost of the same role in your city, see what an accounts receivable clerk costs in 65 US cities (usedull.com/cost/accounts-receivable-clerk). To do the owner-time and hiring math on screen, use the empty seat calculator (usedull.com/tools/empty-seat-calculator).

What this worksheet leaves out

Training time, turnover if the new hire leaves, mistakes while someone learns, and jobs that slip while you cover the seat. They’re real, but hard to put a number on, so we left them out rather than guess.

Sources

Fill in line C5 with a real number

Dull does the work of an AR, AP, data entry or admin seat for you. We’re a done-for-you service, not software: we work in the tools you already use, and a person checks everything. It’s a flat monthly fee, quoted on a 15-minute call, month to month, and usually live in about a week. Bring this worksheet to the call.

Book a 15-minute call